Cebu City, located in the Central Visayas area, is a fusion of history, spirituality culture and nature that is hard to find. Cebu is a city that offers unforgettable experiences to all tastes. From its beginnings as the first Spanish settlement in the Philippines, to its current status as a modern tourist hub and modern city.
History and Origin
First Spanish settlement founded
Cebu is known as the oldest city in the Philippines, founded in 1565 by Miguel López de Legazpi after the Treaty of Cebu signed with rajá Tupas.
Before that, in 1521, the expedition of Fernando de Magallanes made a stopover in Cebu, where the emblematic Cross of Magallanes was planted and began the Christianization of the archipelago through the baptism of Rajá Humabón and his wife.
Magellan died at the Battle of Mactan in 1521, when Lapu-Lapu’s forces defeated him. He claimed the islands for Spain but was killed by indigenous forces led by Lapu-Lapu during the Battle of Mactan…
Early colonial structures
Fort San Pedro was originally built in wood and rebuilt in stone by 1738. Its defensive structures have survived to this day.
At the same time, religious buildings were erected; among them the Basilica Minore del Santo Niño, home of the image of the Holy Child of Cebu-gift of Magellan and considered the oldest religious relic in the country.
Nature and Adventure
Sea, Islands and Corals
- Malapascua – famous for fox sharks
- Bantayan, a place of white sand beaches and a relaxed atmosphere
- Moalboal Island and Pescador Island – snorkeling and diving, and the famous Sardine Run
- Mountain ranges, waterfalls, and ecosystems
- Kawasan Falls: turquoise water, multiple levels and canyoneering possibilities.
- Osmeña Peak, roof of Cebu, with views spanning the sea and several surrounding islands.
- Other distinct waterfalls include: Tumalog, Aguinid, Ginatilan, Dao, and Inambakan.
- Bojo River, Ecological Balloon Ride with Local Guides
Whale Shark Sighting
Swimming with whale sharks in Oslob is a popular activity. It is essential to maintain responsible behaviors according to regulations.
Gastronomy: street food to gourmet
Lechón: the culinary star
Cebuano lechón is considered one of the best in the Philippines, with traditional recipes in Talisay, Rico’s or Zubuchon.
Street food and markets
Carbon Market and Larsian offers a variety of seafood, including barbecue, sutukil and a variety of seafood. Sugbo Market brings back the street food culture and food-truck culture with its multiple stands.
Sweets and snacks
Popular favorites include dehydrated fruits (dried mangos), otap, and heart-shaped rice.
Cultural experiences and celebrations
Religious holidays and traditions
There are also many patron festivals throughout the year, including processions, novenas and music and dances to strengthen the community.
Gabii sa Kabilin (Heritage Night) is a May event that allows overnight stays in museums and historical sites.
Museums and guided tours
Museums like the Sugbo Museum and Gorordo House.
The Archdiocesan Museum and the Sugbu Chinese Heritage Museum as well as the Halad Museum provide informative guided tours.
Some guides will take you to Rico Lechon for lunch or Fort San Pedro.
Travel tips and the best time to visit
Weather and seasons
- The dry season is from December to may: ideal for beach, diving and hiking.
- Sinulog (3rd sunday of the month) is the peak time for tourists in January.
- The rainy seasons (June-November), is not the best time to go outdoors.
Transport
From the airport, you can connect to Mactan City or nearby islands via Grab, taxi or van. A blue bus is also available. Taxis, Grab and jeepneys are available in the city. Private tours or rented vans are good for excursions.
Accommodation
On Mactan Island there are luxurious resorts like Shangri-La or Mövenpick with beach and spa access.
You can choose to stay in Cebu City’s city hotels near the Basilica or in more modern areas, like IT Park and Business Park.
Cebu: Why it is worth the trip
Cebu is an all-encompassing destination that combines the past and the present, spirituality with adventure, and history with modernity. Cebu is a gateway to the Visayas. It is a powerful urban centre and also home to natural wonders. Cebu is a great destination for those who want to experience deep cultural experiences, or disconnect on beaches and waterfalls. It offers a variety of activities in one trip.
